Al-Hussein bin Ali Amphitheater at the University Hosts Sessions of the Third International Conference of the Faculty of Law on the First Day (First, Second, and Third Sessions)

In the first session, chaired by the Director-General of the Judicial Institute, Dr. Nash'at Al-Akhras, the Dean of the Faculty of Law, Professor Dr. Samer Dalal'a, spoke about artificial intelligence between technical entity and legal status, towards a new vision for recognizing the right to innovation. He addressed the issue of the legal personality of artificial intelligence and emphasized the need for legislative amendment to keep pace with this trend and grant it the right to innovation in accordance with laws that take this right into account.

Dr. Muwaffaq Al-Mahamid spoke about the legislative response to artificial intelligence hallucinations, and pointed out the legislative gaps that hinder the regulation of the multifaceted uses of artificial intelligence, from false information described as hallucinations that require legal confrontation.

Dr. Allal Fali from the Kingdom of Morocco presented a paper on the legal personality of artificial intelligence products: a reality or a jurisprudential luxury. He pointed to several problems raised by the arguments related to the moral personality of artificial intelligence products between reality and jurisprudential arguments.

Dr. Saud bin Mahmoud Al-Hulaibi from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stated that the research shows that the intelligent assistant based on intelligent artificial intelligence software and the application of this software before entering the software for public service.

Dr. Reda Mahmoud Al-Abd from the Arab Republic of Egypt was the last speaker, where he pointed to the implications of using artificial intelligence technologies in the field of work in terms of civil liability for the act of things and their effects and identifying the parties responsible for fulfilling compensation and redressing the damages resulting from it.

The second session of the conference was chaired by the Dean of the Faculty of Law, Professor Dr. Samer Dalal'a, where Dr. Sharif Magdy Al-Habashi from Egypt spoke about the impact of artificial intelligence on the protection of copyright and related rights, reviewing the forms of infringement of copyright, and stressed the need to prepare comprehensive legislation specifically for artificial intelligence. Judge Ayat Mahmoud Khalaf from Egypt spoke about copyright in the metaverse world and its applications on non-fungible virtual assets. Dr. Laila Barqawi from Al-Zaytouna University addressed the freedom of operation driven by artificial intelligence: "Redefining intellectual property related to pharmaceutical companies." Professor Dr. Ziad Tariq Jassim from Iraq addressed the application of intellectual property rules to artificial intelligence systems. Professor Dr. Sahar Abdel Sattar Imam from Egypt spoke about artificial intelligence and the industry of justice between hopes of cooperation and fears of solutions through the axis of communication technologies. Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Ghamdi from Saudi Arabia addressed "The Creations of Generative Artificial Intelligence and Who Owns Intellectual Property Rights and the Legal and Legislative Challenges and Bias and Quality of Outputs."

The activities of the first day of the Third International Conference of the Faculty of Law at the University, entitled "Artificial Intelligence: A Legal Vision Towards a Sustainable Future," concluded with a third and final session chaired by Professor Dr. Muhammad Al-Khalaileh, President of Jerash University, and in the presence of the President of the University, Professor Dr. Osama Nusair.

Dr. Ibrahim Abdullah Abdul Raouf from the Arab Republic of Egypt presented in his scientific paper an economic analysis of artificial intelligence applications, explaining their role in achieving sustainable development, and reviewing their applications in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Judge Ayman Idris from the Arab Republic of Egypt addressed in his research the challenges facing countries due to the use of artificial intelligence technologies, and focused on their effects on economic and social development.

From Kuwait, the Lebanese Dr. Bilal Al-Sandid spoke about the legal framework for the contribution of artificial intelligence to the sustainability of environmental development, stressing the importance of developing a joint Arab regulatory and ethical framework to regulate this sector.

In turn, Dr. Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad Al-Zeer from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia discussed the challenges posed by artificial intelligence to the labor market, and its impact on employment opportunities and the legal profession.

From Iraq, Dr. Malak Al-Tamimi presented a scientific paper on the potential commercial risks associated with artificial intelligence technologies, pointing to the shortcomings of current legislation that was developed in the absence of these technologies, and calling for the development of the legal framework to be compatible with the new challenges.

Dr. Lubna Samir Bayouk also touched on the role of artificial intelligence in supporting freedom of expression and the formation of public opinion.

The session concluded with an interactive discussion between the lecturers and the audience about the session's themes, emphasizing the importance of completing the scientific dialogue on the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various sectors.